As with most European cities, much of their history is centered around religious conflict. Toledo is set apart in that it practiced unusual religious tolerance; the Muslims, Christians and Jews enjoyed observing their religious freedoms in the same town. The result being one of the few cities in the world where it is possible to find Renaissance cathedrals, synagogues and mosques.
While the Christians tolerated the Muslims and Jews, they made haste in establishing their authority by converting mosques into churches and building monateries and convents. The great Cathedral (formerly known as Catedral Primada) was their greatest mark. Building began in 1227 and took 250 years to complete. It was built on the site of the former Great Mosque.
The exterior is grand featuring two towers, one housing a famous bell known as the Campana Gorda weighing 17 tons, the other is topped with a a Baroque dome.
Inside, the star attractions include the elaborate Coro (choir) with its walnut-wood carvings and reliefs. The stalls in the lower tier depict scenes from the conquest of Granada; each seat shows the defeat of a village. The upper tier features Old Testament figures and scenes. The church's large alterpiece reveals great detail of life-sized New Testament figures.
Go as a visitor, or take part in mass. Either is spectacular! For more information on the church, its opening hours and services, visit www.catedralprimada.es.
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